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1-12-2005 Feature Rwanda: They took care of Brigitte when no one else did… ICRC employee Jakob Larsen meets Charlotte, an HIV/AIDS educator trained by the ICRC to raise awareness of the virus among co-detainees in Rwanda.
© ICRC/Marco Longari/RW-N-00189-02H
Kigali central prison. Visiting a sick detainee.
The Ingando, a camp for released prisoners, is located in the buildings of a former secondary school in Kicukiro in one of the more rural parts of Kigali. I arrive in the afternoon and the camp is filled with newly released prisoners taking a break from their duties. They are eating, washing their clothes, lingering outside, staring at the horizon. I’m here to meet one of the former detainees who was involved with health issues in prison, and in particular with raising awareness about HIV/AIDS. I want to find out what she learned and achieved in prison and to hear of her expectations and hopes for the future. Charlotte is 39 years old. Her eyes are intense and she has a firm gaze. Her interest in medicine goes back to 1986 when she studied first aid. During the genocide and civil war, Charlotte fled to a refugee camp in Tanzania with her family. The massive suffering she witnessed there led her to start studying to become a peer educator with the ICRC. In 1997, Charlotte returned to Rwanda and was imprisoned, charged with involvement in the genocide. While in Kigali Central prison, she played a key role in the facility's health programme. She explains that in the years immediately after the genocide and civil war came to an end, the prisons were overcrowded and there was a massive lack of resources, space, clean water, food, sanitation, medicine and medical staff. In short, everthing was in short supply. The situation was disastrous. The ICRC launched a massive assistance programme and trained a great number of detainees to work as peer educators on health issues. Their primary responsibilities were to teach their fellow prisoners about health, first aid, and the prevention of diseases – especially sexually transmitted diseases. Charlotte's work included the setting up of an anti-AIDS club that carried out voluntary counselling and testing and organized lessons on the prevention of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.
© ICRC/Marco Longari/RW-N-00205-11AH
Gitarama, Tambwe. A visit to detainees.
"You will not spend the whole of your life in prison. The time will come when you will get out of jail and rejoin your family. When you get out you will be able to give your children lessons about AIDS, its prevention and transmission. And if you’re a woman, you will know that you have to ask your husband to get tested for AIDS.” |