23-11-2007 Feature Afghanistan: mine victims tell their story In Afghanistan, even if there was not a single new mine accident, tens of thousands of mine victims will require healthcare and assistance for the rest of their lives. Not only do they need physical rehabilitation, they need to be able to reintegrate into society. This requires vocational training and employment opportunities. Here, four mine victims who have been helped in different ways by the ICRC or the Afghan Red Crescent Society tell their stories. Najmuddin Helal Najmuddin, age 43, is the head of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) orthopaedic centre in Kabul – by far the biggest ICRC physical rehabilitation facility in the world.
©ICRC/M. Kokic/AF-E-0080
Najmuddin treating a fellow amputee at the ICRC Orthopaedic Centre in Kabul
"I was 18 years old when I lost both my legs. I was driving my car across a dried-up riverbed in the eastern part of Kabul… that's all I remember; I don't remember the explosion or what happened after that. I can only assume that I had driven over an anti-vehicle mine. I woke up several days later in hospital, and slowly realised that the lower part of my body felt strangely light. When I realised my legs were gone, I felt completely hopeless and afraid – afraid of disappointing my family, of not being able to help or support them, of depending on them for everything, of being an outcast… I am my parents' eldest son out of nine children, so I knew they had big expectations. It was as if the tree they had planted to bear fruit had been cut down. But thankfully, they were very caring and understanding. I was in hospital for 12 months. It took five months before I could even sit up in bed. Afterwards I stayed at home for five long years, just sitting on a chair by the front door of our house, doing nothing. This was a very difficult time. I wasn't able to get any kind of work. People felt sorry for me, treated me as a victim, and didn't really encourage me to get back on my feet. In 1988, I heard about the newly-opened ICRC orthopaedic centre in Kabul. I went there, and was registered as the 34th patient. I stayed in one of the centre's dormitories. Within a few months I had received new prostheses and was slowly, painfully, learning to walk with them. At last I had a glimmer of hope that my life would begin to improve. The orthopaedic centre had – and still has – a policy of positive discrimination in favour of disabled people, so everyone working there has some kind of physical disability. Before long, I was employed as a physiotherapist, helping people in a similar situation to myself. Hiring disabled people makes sense since they understand the particular problems and needs, and can help to give hope to the patients here. Sometimes I still feel that what happened to me was very unfair. I wasn't a fighter, I didn't have any enemies. I still have a burning sensation in the stumps of my legs, and sometimes a sharp phantom pain in my foot that isn't actually there. Sometimes I feel sad that I will never be able to run, never feel water on my legs. But really I can't complain. Of course, the economic situation in the country is catastrophic and many able-bodied people can't get work, never mind those who are disabled. So in many ways I feel lucky, not only to be able to support my family but also to give hope to even a few people who suffered the same fate as me. In 2004, I carried the Olympic flame in Cairo, representing landmine victims worldwide. This was a very proud moment for me. A lot of progress has been made in recent years towards ending the landmine era – both in Afghanistan and around the world. But there is still a long way to go. Even if there are no new mine accidents, there is so much work to do looking after all the people who have already been affected." |