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Section
ICRC operations in Asia and the Pacific
Activities throughout the world: a country-by-country round-up of the ICRC’s work in Asia and the Pacific.

The ICRC maintains extensive operations in Asia and the Pacific allowing it to respond to the needs of people affected by armed conflict and violence. Its biggest operation in the region remains Afghanistan, where the conflict has intensified and spread over the last year.

©ICRC/Norman Ng/lk-e-00173
Sri Lanka. Kantale Camp for displaced persons, August 2006.

Despite security restraints, the ICRC continues to conduct major assistance operations in collaboration with the Afghan Red Crescent. In Pakistan, medical assistance is high on the agenda after violence in Waziristan resumed in the middle of 2007 and spilled over into other areas that had previously been calm. In Sri Lanka, as well as providing shelter and other essential aid to conflict-affected people, the ICRC continues to run a major water and sanitation programme for those displaced by fighting, returnees and residents. In many of the region's countries that the ICRC covers, delegates will continue to visit detainees and will seek to visit others not yet visited. In all contexts where IHL applies, the ICRC will keep on reminding the parties to hostilities of their obligation to protect those not or no longer taking part in the fighting.

  • Key data on the ICRC’s global operational budget for 2010

    The country and region names used herein are intended to facilitate reference and have no political significance.

Key document
    11-12-2009
    Cambodia: massive aid effort planted seeds of recovery in former "killing fields"
    In late 1979 the ICRC and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) began a vast relief operation for the people of Cambodia, threatened by famine. Thirty years on, François Bugnion, the first ICRC delegate to return to Cambodia after the genocide, talks of his experiences there.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Cambodia)
    Interview Includes Photo

Annual Report
Audio Collection
    15-2-2010
    Pakistan: stories from the front lines
    In the severely conflict-affected North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan, the radio is the most popular source of information and entertainment. The following are the stories of people deeply affected by the violence in these areas and how the ICRC stepped in to help them. They were widely aired on Pakistani radio in November and December 2009.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Pakistan)
    Audio Collection Includes Audio

Feature
    11-3-2010
    Afghanistan: a long journey for Osman
    A land-mine cost Osman his legs and his brand-new job as a policeman. Going back to the old job was no option – herding sheep and cultivating crops from a wheelchair was hardly realistic. A chance meeting with an ICRC team changed everything. Today, Osman is walking again, on artificial legs from the ICRC rehabilitation centre in Herat.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    23-12-2009
    Indonesia: remembering the tsunami and its aftermath
    On the occasion of the fifth anniversary of one of the deadliest natural disasters in human history, the ICRC recounts the aftermath in one of the most devastated of the tsunami-affected areas, the regional province of Nangroe Aceh Darusalam in Indonesia, or Aceh, as it is commonly known.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Indonesia)
    Feature Includes Photo

    28-9-2009
    Afghanistan: in a quiet corner, the laundry ladies of Mirwais hospital go about their work
    It would be easy to overlook the contribution of the women in the laundry room and tailoring workshop to the running of southern Afghanistan’s largest hospital in Kandahar. Yet without them, it would grind to a halt. The ICRC's Jessica Barry talks about their trials, strength and courage.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    14-9-2009
    Pakistan: Kuwait Red Crescent Society supports Red Cross/Red Crescent Movement action
    Buner IDP camp in north-west Pakistan is a temporary home to 25,000 people displaced by fighting. The ICRC and the Pakistan Red Crescent were recently able to distribute a very welcome donation of food from the Kuwait Red Crescent Society.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Pakistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    24-8-2009
    Storytellers bring a touch of magic to health promotion in Afghanistan
    Ensuring that families know about simple basic health care is an important part of the ICRC's water and habitat programme in Afghanistan. Jessica Barry joined a team of hygiene promoters on their daily round.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    18-8-2009
    Mirwais hospital: ICRC staff manage to work in dire circumstances
    Journalist Nima Elbagir and cameraman Jake Simkin visited the ICRC-supported Mirwais hospital in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Here, they share their impressions of the humanitarian situation and of the ICRC and its work in the hospital.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    22-7-2009
    Afghanistan: a village in Bamiyan province vows to get clean water
    Life is tough for people living in rural Afghanistan, including those in the beautiful but remote province of Bamiyan. The ICRC's Habibullah Hussaini met villagers who are determined to make a difference in their lives by improving their access to clean drinking water.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    18-5-2009
    Pakistan: Alina learns to walk again
    War in north-west Pakistan is causing more and more casualties. On a recent filming trip to the region, the ICRC's Jan Powell met 10-year-old Alina, who was badly injured in a bomb explosion and is now being treated in the ICRC's field hospital in Peshawar.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Pakistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    29-4-2009
    Sri Lanka: civilians caught up in battle
    Raging battle in north-eastern Sri Lanka continues to imperil the lives of thousands of civilians. In the following accounts, three people caught up in the conflict share with the ICRC’s Sarasi Wijeratne their harrowing experiences and hopes for a better tomorrow.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Sri Lanka)
    Feature Includes Photo

    8-4-2009
    Afghanistan: assistance to the war-wounded
    In 1979, following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the ICRC started providing medical and surgical assistance in Pakistan to Afghans wounded in the fighting. Based in Kabul since 1987, the ICRC has consistently sought to provide neutral, independent support to health structures and staff across Afghanistan, and to care for conflict victims.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

Field newsletter
    17-12-2009
    Newsletter of the ICRC regional delegation in Bangkok
    A round-up of activities carried out by the ICRC in Thailand, Cambodia, Viet Nam and Laos (November 2009).
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Thailand)
    Field newsletter Includes PDF

    13-10-2009
    ICRC in the Philippines - Delegation newsletter
    In Central Mindanao, where active hostilities ceased in July 2009, over 200,000 civilians remain displaced. ICRC assistance teams have worked continuously, along with the Philippine National Red Cross, to distribute food rations and essential household items to over 150,000 displaced people. An overview of the main ICRC activities in the Philippines from January to August 2009.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Philippines)
    Field newsletter Includes PDF

ICRC Publication
Interview
    6-11-2009
    Afghanistan: ICRC maintains neutral, independent, humanitarian assistance
    Despite a recent attack on a guest house in Kabul housing United Nations personnel, the ICRC is continuing its efforts to help Afghans affected by the armed conflict. The organization’s neutrality and independence, intensive dialogue with all sides and the trust of ordinary Afghans are enabling the ICRC to provide aid where it is most needed. Reto Stocker is the ICRC’s head of delegation in Afghanistan. He explains how the ICRC continues to work in this challenging context.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Interview

    29-10-2009
    Pakistan: ICRC supports medical facilities in Waziristan
    The ICRC has no direct access to Waziristan or to the adjacent areas to which most of the population has fled. However, the organization is helping thousands of victims of the fighting through its indirect assistance to eight medical facilities inside Waziristan. An interview with the health delegate who has been running this support programme, Rosanna Magoga.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Pakistan)
    Interview Includes Photo

    23-10-2009
    Pakistan: protection of civilians a priority as violence grows
    The human cost of violence in Pakistan is continuing to rise. Military operations in South Waziristan and a spate of suicide attacks have resulted in more prisoners, displaced people and casualties, particularly civilians. Humanitarian agencies are unable to operate in Waziristan, where up to 60,000 people are said to have fled their homes. The most pressing needs are protection from violence, compliance with the basic principles of humanitarian law, protection for detainees, access for humanitarian agencies and aid for those in need. An interview with Jacques de Maio, ICRC head of operations for south Asia.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Pakistan)
    Interview Includes Photo

    6-10-2009
    Pakistan: protecting detainees a priority
    The humanitarian situation in northern Pakistan remains precarious. In addition to being able to help civilians affected by the fighting, the ICRC absolutely must have access to people detained in connection with army and police operations. ICRC head of delegation Pascal Cuttat explains.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Pakistan)
    Interview Includes Photo

    25-9-2009
    India: more than just prison visits
    Located at the heart of this gigantic country (over 1 billion inhabitants), the delegation is a constant hive of activity. While detention work remains at the top of the list, the ICRC is also supporting the Indian Red Cross in its work with people affected by violence. Head of delegation François Stamm talks about the wide range of activities the ICRC conducts in India and the challenges ahead.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\India)
    Interview Includes Photo

    29-5-2009
    Sri Lanka: displaced people anxious for news from families
    Displaced people in Sri Lanka not only need food, water and medical care. Thousands need to know whether relatives are alive and well. The ICRC is extending its work in IDP camps, but the needs are overwhelming, explains Jacques de Maio, ICRC head of operations for South Asia.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Sri Lanka)
    Interview Includes Photo

    22-5-2009
    Sri Lanka: ICRC resumes assistance to displaced people in Vavuniya camp
    On 21 May, the Sri Lankan authorities restored the ICRC’s access to parts of Menik Farm. This is the largest camp for displaced persons in Sri Lanka, housing over 130,000 people. An update from Monica Zanarelli, the ICRC's deputy head of operations for South Asia.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Sri Lanka)
    Interview Includes Photo

    15-5-2009
    Pakistan: more war always means more victims
    The latest fighting in Pakistan's North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP) has caused civilian casualties and massive displacement. Hundreds of thousands have fled in recent days. Tens of thousands inside the conflict areas are in danger, not only from the fighting but also because they are virtually cut off from basic health care, food, water and sanitation. ICRC head of delegation Pascal Cuttat explains the organization's response to the crisis.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Pakistan)
    Interview Includes Photo

    30-3-2009
    Afghanistan: 30 years of suffering
    Director of Operations Pierre Krähenbühl voices the ICRC's concern about how the Afghan conflict is hitting civilians increasingly hard. Unless the warring parties do more to meet their obligations under international humanitarian law, civilians will continue to bear the brunt of the violence.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Interview Includes Photo

Official Statement
    1-6-2008
    Intervening in humanitarian emergencies
    Address by Jakob Kellenberger, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross, at the 7th Shangri-La Dialogue, IISS* Asian Security summit, 1 June 2008, Singapore.
    (ICRC Activities\Humanitarian diplomacy\Other organizations)
    Official Statement

Operational update
    24-2-2010
    Sri Lanka: ICRC continues to respond to humanitarian needs
    All over Sri Lanka, the ICRC continues to help those affected by the recent conflict, including detainees and their families, internally displaced persons (IDPs) and the war wounded. Meanwhile, the organization continues its discussions with the Sri Lankan government regarding the scope of future ICRC activities in the country. The following is a report on ICRC activities in Sri Lanka between 1 July and 31 December 2009.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Sri Lanka)
    Operational update

    11-12-2009
    Cambodia: ICRC action continues after 30 years of presence
    Cambodians suffered almost continuous war, deadly political clashes and violence between 1969 and 1999. Hundreds of thousands lost their lives and millions were forced to leave their homes. In 1979, the ICRC launched one of its biggest relief operations ever in cooperation with UNICEF, providing food to tens of thousands. This operational update covers the period January-October 2009.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Cambodia)
    Operational update Includes Photo

    15-10-2009
    Afghanistan: no respite for civilians as violence continues
    Despite the Ramadan celebrations, attacks and fighting continued daily throughout September. Once again, civilians bore the brunt of the violence.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Operational update

    18-9-2009
    Afghanistan: ICRC hospital treats bomb victims during election period
    The recent elections in Afghanistan brought a spate of bombings. As well as helping treat the victims, the ICRC gave support to Afghan Red Crescent health operations and first-aid volunteers. Behind the scenes, ICRC personnel were busy promoting humanitarian law, visiting prisoners, helping disabled people to rejoin society and providing safe drinking water.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Operational update

    25-8-2009
    Philippines: tens of thousands of people are still displaced in Central Mindanao
    The ICRC delegation in the Philippines is assisting more than 150,000 people displaced in connection with internal armed conflict in Central Mindanao. Humanitarian needs in the area remain acute.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Philippines)
    Operational update Includes Photo

    12-8-2009
    Afghanistan: caring for civilians caught up in conflict
    Afghanistan is one of the ICRC's biggest operations worldwide, with 119 delegates and 1,314 national staff based at the organization's main delegation in Kabul and in five sub-delegations and eight offices countrywide. This is an update on ICRC activities in the country in July 2009.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Operational update Includes Photo

    9-6-2009
    Sri Lanka: ICRC assists thousands of persons in government-run sites for the displaced
    The ICRC has been bringing aid to thousands of civilians who fled the areas formerly held by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and is visiting a growing number of persons held in relation to the conflict in government places of detention. The following is the latest report on ICRC activities between March and May 2009.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Sri Lanka)
    Operational update Includes Photo

    4-6-2009
    Pakistan: ICRC returns to Swat and expands assistance in conflict-affected areas
    In the past few days the ICRC has returned to Swat, where the security situation remains volatile. Damage to civilian infrastructure is considerable in and near the main city, Mingora, where local residents were cut off from basic services for weeks.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Pakistan)
    Operational update Includes Photo

Photo Collection
    26-10-2009
    Pakistan: ICRC and Red Crescent help people displaced by violence in North-West Frontier Province
    As thousands flee fighting in the south of Waziristan, the ICRC and the Pakistan Red Crescent continue to help people displaced in the north of the country over the last six months. A large percentage have been able to go home, but violence is continuing, and is still forcing many to remain in camps in North-West Frontier Province.
    (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    26-6-2009
    Pakistan: civilians struggle as fighting continues around them
    Some 2.5 million people have fled the fighting in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan since early May. They are staying with host families or in camps outside areas directly affected by the fighting, often with extremely limited access to clean water, electricity, medical care and communications.
    (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    30-3-2009
    Pakistan: caring for people wounded by fighting along the Afghan border
    Fighting along the northern stretch of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border has intensified over the past eight months. Tens of thousands of civilians have been forced to leave the conflict zones to seek refuge in safer places, and the number of people wounded by the fighting has increased. The ICRC has stepped up its surgical and physical rehabilitation activities, particularly in Peshawar, North West Frontier Province.
    (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    11-11-2008
    Afghanistan: seeing families through the harsh winter
    The worst drought in a decade, soaring food prices and relentless insecurity could force thousands of Afghans from their homes this winter in search of food and work. The ICRC and Afghan Red Crescent Society are working hard to meet the needs of 280,000 people in the northern and north-western provinces.
    (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    2-10-2008
    Philippines: helping people cope with displacement and torrential rain
    On 10 August 2008, the Philippine armed forces and fighters of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front resumed hostilities on the island of Mindanao. The ICRC immediately launched an emergency operation to help those forced to leave their homes by the fighting. So far, over 120,000 have received food, water and basic household items.
    (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    21-8-2008
    Missing persons in Nepal: the right to know
    In 2001 following the breakdown in the truce between the government and the Maoists, 20 young men left home in Jogimara, Dhading District to work on an airport runway being built 800 km away in western Nepal. Seventeen of them never returned.
    (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    6-6-2008
    The many faces of Sri Lanka's long armed conflict
    In Sri Lanka, 25 years of armed conflict between government forces and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) have had serious humanitarian consequences for civilians throughout the country. Over the years many people have fled their homes, particularly in the conflict-affected areas in the north and east of the country, and families have become separated. The ICRC has been working in Sri Lanka for almost two decades, aiming to improve the situation of affected populations on both sides of the armed conflict - including the internally displaced, the wounded and the sick, separated families and detainees.
    (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

Press briefing
    21-4-2009
    Sri Lanka: situation of civilians nothing short of catastrophic
    At a press conference in Geneva on 21 April, the ICRC's director of operations, Pierre Krähenbühl, described the situation in the north-east of Sri Lanka as "dramatic". He explicitly warned that government forces and fighters of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) must take immediate action to prevent further mass casualties among civilians.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Sri Lanka)
    Press briefing Includes Photo

    1-4-2009
    Afghanistan/Pakistan: put the humanitarian factor on the agenda
    Just before the conference on Afghanistan and Pakistan in The Hague, ICRC head of operations for South Asia Jacques de Maio called for humanitarian considerations to be high on the agenda.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific)
    Press briefing Includes Photo

Video Collection
    11-12-2009
    Cambodia: a question of relief
    In late 1979, as a massive assistance operation got underway for survivors of the brutal Khmer Rouge regime, the ICRC took a film crew to the devastated country, to show the desperate situation and what was being done to help. This video (shot on 16mm film) shows the situation in Cambodia itself and across the border in Thailand, where many Khmers had taken shelter.
    (Info resources\Video)
    Video Collection Includes Video

    27-11-2009
    Pakistan: getting ready for winter in Malakand Division
    Following a period of intense fighting in the North West Frontier Province, many residents are today returning to their homes in the Malakand Division. They unfortunately too often find their crops and livestock destroyed. The ICRC and the Pakistani Red Crescent are delivering wheat seed and fertilizer to over 315,000 people in Dir and Buner districts in an effort to overcome economic hardship and help them become self-reliant again. Food will also be distributed to those most in need.
    (Info resources\Video)
    Video Collection Includes Video

    18-5-2009
    Pakistan: Alina's Story
    Ten-year-old Alina lives in Khyber Agency in north-west Pakistan. At the ICRC'S field hospital in Peshawar she remembers the day when she was going out to play and a sudden massive explosion knocked her unconscious. The bomb killed her friend outright and left Alina badly wounded – both casualties of the fighting in the region which is taking a heavy toll on civilians.
    (Info resources\Video)
    Video Collection Includes Video

More in this section
    10-12-2009
    Cambodia: history of ICRC activities
    The ICRC first operated in Cambodia between 1965 and 1975, working in close cooperation with the Cambodian Red Cross Society to provide assistance and protection to civilians affected by armed conflict. The ICRC returned to the country in 1979 and has been operational ever since. Currently, the organization focuses on detainee welfare and physical rehabilitation for the victims of mines and unexploded remnants of war.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Cambodia)

    21-7-2009
    Under the protection of the palm: wars of dignity in the Pacific
    This publication looks into behaviour of humanity in the midst of traditional wars in the Pacific and highlights similarities with contemporary principles of international humanitarian law.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Fiji)
    Includes PDF


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17-03-2010