Home
  English
  Arabic
  Russian
  Chinese
Help the victims of war: make a donation to the ICRC today!

Section
Refugees and internally displaced persons and international humanitarian law
Section linking to the essential legal texts covering the protection of refugees as such and of displaced civilians who remain in their own country; the ICRC’s role; documents and official statements.
©ICRC/B. Heger/ru-e-00244
Displaced people queuing for assistance in Chechnya


Armed conflicts have often been accompanied by large-scale movements of civilians, both within the borders of a country and across international borders. International humanitarian law expressly prohibits the forced displacement of civilians in both international and non-international armed conflicts, and offers protection should displacement occurs.

  • Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 , Art. 45(4), 49 (1,2) and Art. 44,70
  • 2nd Additional Protocol, Art. 17
  • 1st Additional Protocol, Art. 85 (4)(a)
  • Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Art. 8(2)(b)(viii), 8(2)(e)(viii)

  • Other international instruments

  • 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees and 1967 Protocol
  • 1969 Convention governing the specific aspects of refugee problems in Africa
  • Guiding principles on internal displacement, UN document, 11 February 1998 IRRC Nº 831




  • See also the section: Focus > War and displacement

    Key document
    International Review of the Red Cross
    Official Statement
    Report
    More in this section
    Other site
      7-3-2008
      Global Database on the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
      The Global Database on the Guiding Principles provides instant access to official documents about the rights of the internally displaced and the application of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement.
      (Info resources\Other sites\International law)
      Other site

      24-9-2007
      UNHCR's Refworld
      Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks.
      (Info resources\Other sites\United Nations)
      Other site



    go to top of page
    © 2008  International Committee of the Red Cross
    9-07-2008